During the Reformation, those in Europe who wanted to pursue Protestantism had a tough row to hoe. The Roman church had tremendous wealth and political power. The only safe place to be a Protestant was in a country led by a Protestant prince, but even that was not always safe. From 1562 to 1648, wars racked Europe as Protestants sought freedom and the power to maintain that freedom, and the Catholic church and the political powers that wanted to contain or even suppress Protestantism.
In France, the French Wars of religion were fought from 1562-1598. The Protestants actually won tolerance in France and came within an eyelash of becoming a bastion of Protestantism, only to see it stolen away in the 17th century under the absolute monarchy of Louis XIV. The Spanish and English fought each other off and on during the reign of Elizabeth I in England and her former brother-in-law Philip II in Spain. The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1587 is a story for another day.
The final war of religion was the Thirty Years War. It began for reasons of maintaining religious liberty, but ended as a political conflict with France and the Hapsburg family duking it out to control the balance of power in Europe. Every major political power in Europe was involved directly or indirectly, and Germany was devastated in the paths where various armies trod up and down.
Please enable Javascript and Flash to view this Viddler video.Popularity: 53% [?]
Related posts:
- History Video Blog #22 The Defenestration of Prague. Continue reading →...
- History Video Blog #11 Sweet, but smelly, Anne of Cleves. Continue reading →...
- History Video Blog #15 A medieval love story, part 2. Continue reading →...
- History Video Blog #32 Florence: Cradle of the Renaissance Continue reading →...
- History Video Blog #23 The gulp that saved a town. Continue reading →...